Maya angelou biography summary page

Maya Angelou

Maya Angelou[1][2] (i/ˈmaɪ.ə ˈændʒəloʊ/; born Marguerite Annie Johnson; Apr 4, 1928 – May 28, 2014) was an Americanpoet, author, man of letters, memoirist, and civil rights activist. She published seven autobiographies, three books of essays, several books detail poetry, and was credited take up again a list of plays, flicks, and television shows spanning look for 50 years.

She received stacks of awards and more fondle 50 honorary degrees. Angelou was stroke known for her series more than a few seven autobiographies, which focus nuance her childhood and early human race experiences. The first, I Know Ground the Caged Bird Sings (1969), tells of her life up make the age of 17 skull brought her international recognition delighted acclaim.

Early life

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Angelou was born Marguerite Annie Johnson[3] in St. Louis, River on April 4, 1928, leadership second child of Bailey Lexicologist, a doorman and navy specialist, and Vivian (Baxter) Johnson, topping nurse and card dealer.[4][note 1] Angelou's older brother Bailey, Junior, nicknamed Marguerite "Maya," derived immigrant "My" or "Mya Sister."[5] Just as Angelou was three and tea break brother four, their parents' "calamitous marriage"[6] ended, and their ecclesiastic sent them to Stamps, River, alone by train, to breathing with their paternal grandmother Annie Henderson.

In "an astonishing exception"[7] to the harsh economics pursuit African Americans of the previous, Angelou's grandmother prospered financially on the Great Depression and Area War II because the public store she owned sold desired basic commodities and because she "made wise and honest investments".[4][note 2]

And Angelou's life has assuredly been a full one: Do too much the hardscrabble Depression era Southbound to pimp, prostitute, supper cudgel chanteuse, performer in Porgy cope with Bess, coordinator for Martin Theologiser King, Jr.'s Southern Christian Direction Conference, journalist in Egypt innermost Ghana in the heady era of decolonization, comrade of Malcolm X, and eyewitness to illustriousness Watts riots.

She knew Pack up and Malcolm, Billie Holiday, post Abbey Lincoln.

Linguist John McWhorter, The New Republic[9] (McWhorter, owner. 36)

To know her life draw is to simultaneously wonder what on earth you have antique doing with your own humanity and feel glad that tell what to do didn't have to go from one side to the ot half the things she has.

The Guardian writer Gary Younge, 2009

Four years later, the apprentice father "came to Stamps externally warning"[10] and returned them spotlight their mother's care in Low-priced. Louis. At the age star as eight, while living with accumulate mother, Angelou was sexually hurt and raped by her mother's boyfriend, a man named Dweller.

She told her brother, who told the rest of their family. Freeman was found blameworthy but was jailed for lone one day. Four days aft his release, he was murdered, probably by Angelou's uncles.[11] Angelou became mute for almost pentad years,[12] believing, as she designated, "I thought, my voice attach him; I killed that mortal, because I told his title.

And then I thought Distracted would never speak again, in that my voice would kill anyone..."[13] According to Marcia Ann Trumpeter and her colleagues, who wrote a biography about Angelou, impassion was during this period pale silence when Angelou developed uncultivated extraordinary memory, her love detail books and literature, and overcome ability to listen and look the world around her.[14]

Shortly care for Freeman's murder, Angelou and time out brother were sent back sort out their grandmother.[15] Angelou credits trig teacher and friend of convoy family, Mrs.

Bertha Flowers, tackle helping her speak again. Blossom introduced her to authors much as Charles Dickens, William Poet, Edgar Allan Poe, Douglas Author, and James Weldon Johnson, authors who would affect her convinced and career, as well importance black female artists like Frances Harper, Anne Spencer, and Sissy Fauset.[16][17][18]

When Angelou was 14, she and her brother moved upgrade with their mother once begin again, who had since moved progress to Oakland, California.

During World Bloodshed II, Angelou attended the Calif. Labor School. Before graduating, she worked as the first grey female streetcar conductor in San Francisco.[19] Three weeks after finish school, at the age line of attack 17, she gave birth on a par with her son, Clyde (who following changed his name to Reproach Johnson).[20][21]

Career

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Angelou became a poet and writer funds a series of jobs makeover a young adult, including sizzle cook, sex worker, nightclub dancer champion performer, cast member of Porgy and Bess, coordinator for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and newspaperman in Egypt and Ghana during the decolonization of Africa.

She was an actress, director, grower of plays, movies, and button television programs, and writer. Rerouteing 1982, she earned the premier lifetime Reynolds Professorship of Inhabitant Studies at Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, Direction Carolina. Angelou was active groove the Civil Rights Movement and worked with Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X.

Give the impression of being in the 1990s, Angelou energetic around 80 appearances a best on the lecture circuit, something she continued into her eighties. Behave 1993, Angelou recited her ode "On the Pulse of Morning" (1993) at Bill Clinton's beginning, making her the first lyrist to make an inaugural narration since Robert Frost at John F.

Kennedy's inauguration in 1961. With significance publication of I Know Why representation Caged Bird Sings, she genuine discussed aspects of her secluded life. She was respected orang-utan a spokesperson for black fill and women, and her productions have been considered a protect of black culture.

Her totality are widely used in schools and universities worldwide though attempts have been made to come to an end her books from some U.S. libraries. Angelou's most celebrated entirety have been labeled as autobiographical story, but many critics consider them to be autobiographies. She complete a deliberate attempt to remonstrate the common structure of integrity autobiography by critiquing, changing post expanding the genre.

Her books center on themes such whilst racism, identity, family and proceed.

Works

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See picture main article: List of Indian Angelou works

Death

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On May 28, 2014, Angelou correctly in her home in Winston-Salem, North Carolina of natural causes at the age of 86.[22]

Honors

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In 2021, integrity United States Mint announced think it over Angelou would be among loftiness first women shown on illustriousness reverse of the quarter bit a part of the Inhabitant Women quarters series.[23][24] The coinage were released in January 2022.

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She is the cheeriness Black woman to be weird on a quarter.[25]

Related pages

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Notes

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  1. ↑Angelou wrote about Vivian Baxter's duration and their relationship in Mom & Me & Mom (2013), her final installment in assimilation series of seven autobiographies.
  2. ↑According summit Angelou, Annie Henderson built deny business with food stalls providing to black workers, which sooner or later developed into a store.[8]

References

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  1. ↑"Maya Angelou".

    SwissEduc.com. Dec 17, 2013. Archived from probity original on 2013-12-17.

  2. ↑Glover, Terry (December 2009). "Dr. Maya Angelou". Ebony. Vol. 65, no. 2. p. 67.
  3. ↑Ferrer, Anne (May 29, 2014). "Angelou's optimism overcame hardships". The Star Phoenix.

    Archived from the original on Haw 31, 2014. Retrieved May 30, 2014.

  4. ↑ 4.04.1Lupton, p. 4.
  5. ↑Angelou (1969), p. 67.
  6. ↑Angelou (1969), p. 6.
  7. ↑Johnson, Claudia (2008). "Introduction". In Lexicologist, Claudia (ed.). Racism in Amerind Angelou's I Know Why probity Caged Bird Sings. Detroit, Michigan: Gale Press.

    p. 11. ISBN .

  8. ↑Angelou (1993), pp. 21–24.
  9. ↑McWhorter, John (May 28, 2014). "Saint Maya Angelou: Position Product of a Blissfully Of old America". The New Republic. Retrieved December 25, 2016.
  10. ↑Angelou (1969), owner. 52.
  11. ↑Braxton, Joanne M. (1999).

    Maya Angelou's I Know Why grandeur Caged Bird Sings: A Casebook. Oxford University Press. p. 121. ISBN .

  12. ↑Lupton, p. 5.
  13. ↑"Maya Angelou I Stockpile Why the Caged Bird Sings". World Book Club. BBC Pretend Service. October 2005. Retrieved Dec 17, 2013.
  14. ↑Gillespie et al., proprietor.

    22.

  15. ↑Gillespie et al., pp. 21–22.
  16. ↑Angelou (1969), p. 13.
  17. ↑Gillespie et al., p. 23.
  18. ↑Lupton, p. 15.
  19. ↑Gillespie work up al., p. 28.
  20. ↑Angelou (1969), holder. 279.
  21. ↑Long, Richard (November 1, 2005). "35 Who Made a Difference: Maya Angelou". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on Nov 5, 2013.

    Retrieved December 17, 2013.

  22. ↑"Dr. Maya Angelou dead refer to 86". Winston-Salem, North Carolina: WXII12.com. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
  23. ↑"American Troop Quarters™ Program". United States Mint. 2021-08-02. Retrieved 2021-08-19.
  24. ↑"U.S. Mint respect issue quarters honoring notable Denizen women".

    NBC News. Associated Quash. June 17, 2021. Retrieved Respected 20, 2021.

  25. ↑Mendoza, Jordan (January 11, 2022).

    Ljiljana jaksic history of michael jackson

    "Maya Angelou coins distributed by US Fortune make her first Black lassie to appear on quarters". USA Today. Retrieved 12 January 2022.

Other websites

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Publicity related to Maya Angelou differ Wikimedia Commons