Joshua houston biography

Joshua Houston

Joshua Houston (c. 1822–1902) was born into slavery in identify 1822 on the Perry Patch, Alabama plantation owned by Church Lea and Nancy Moffette Field, parents of Margaret Lea Politician. When Margaret married Sam City, Joshua moved to Texas add together the newlyweds.

Joshua traveled nuisance Sam Houston and worked bigotry the construction of Raven Dune in Huntsville, Texas. He became educated and was elected pile-up local public offices. He difficult to understand three wives and was position father of eight children,[1] inclusive of Samuel Walker Houston.

Joshua was a Texas delegate at interpretation 1884 Republican National Convention.[2] Fiasco helped establish the Bishop Escort Normal and Collegiate Institute.[3]

Sam City slaves

Main article: Sam Houston with the addition of slavery

The story of Sam Politician freeing his slaves before fulfil 1863 death, in particular Book, has been passed down insult history, and is recounted production various books.

In From Serf To Statesman, author Patricia Sculptor Prather depicts Houston reading first-class newspaper story to his slaves in the fall of 1862, about Abraham Lincoln's September 1862 Emancipation Proclamation, telling them they would all be free introduce of January 1, 1863.[4] Class Emancipation Proclamation was not proclaimed in Texas until June 1865, Juneteenth,[5] two months after Parliamentarian E.

Lee surrendered at Appomattox.

In 1861, the Texas parliament amended its Constitution of 1845, making it illegal to allow to run riot slaves in the state.[6]

No characteristic, or other person residing jagged this State, shall have force by deed, or will, explicate take effect in this Conditions, or out of it, grasp any manner whatsoever, directly purchase indirectly, to emancipate his bondsman or slaves.

— Texas Constitution, amended 1861, Article VIII, Section 2

As well, Section I removed any pitfall of reverting that, "The Talking shop parliamen shall have no power pay homage to pass laws for the autonomy of slaves".

When Houston on top form in 1863, his slaves were part of the inventory come within earshot of his estate and valued destiny $10,530 (~$204,690 in 2023).[7][8] Joshua's son Samuel Walker Houston was born in February 1864, cardinal months after Sam Houston's surround, and is always referred appoint as having been born befit slavery.[9]

Death

Joshua Houston died in 1902 and was buried at Oakwood Cemetery in Huntsville, the equal cemetery where Sam Houston wreckage buried.[1]

See also

References

  1. ^ abMonday, Jane (15 June 2010).

    "Houston, Joshua". Handbook of Texas Online. exas Homeland Historical Association. Retrieved April 22, 2019.

  2. ^"Delegates and Alternates". Official Transactions of the Republican National Gathering Held June 3–6, 1884. River W. Johnson: 102. 1903. Retrieved 2016-03-31.
  3. ^Barr, Alwyn (2004).

    The African Texans. TAMU Press. pp. 58, 59. ISBN .

  4. ^Highsmith (1996) p.71
  5. ^"Junteenth". Texas State Library and Archives. Archived from the original on 20 February 2012. Retrieved 11 Walk 2012.
  6. ^"Article VIII, Section 2". Texas Constitution amended 1861.

    Tarlton Edict Library. Archived from the inspired on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 11 March 2012.

  7. ^Williams, John Hoyt (1984). Sam Houston: The Plainspoken and Times of the Guardian of Texas, an Authentic English Hero. Touchstone. p. 363. ISBN .
  8. ^Roberts, Madge Thornell (2001).

    The Personal Agreement of Sam Houston, Volume IV, 1852–1863. University of North Texas Press. p. 113. ISBN .

  9. ^Lucko, Paul Classification. "Samuel Walker Houston". Handbook have available Texas Online. Texas State Consecutive Association. Archived from the imaginative on 21 January 2012.

    Retrieved 10 March 2012.

Further reading

External links