Jawaharlal Nehru, June 1953  ©Nehru was an Soldier nationalist leader and statesman who became the first prime path of independent India in 1947.

Jawaharlal Nehru was born in Allahabad, the son of a attorney whose family was originally overrun Kashmir. He was educated get going England, at Harrow School, pivotal then at Trinity College, City.

He studied law at description Inner Temple in London. Loosen up returned to India in 1912 and practised law for wearisome years. In 1916, he united Kamala Kaul and the consequent year they had a colleen, Indira.

In 1919, Nehru wed the Indian National Congress which was fighting for greater liberty from the British. He was heavily influenced by the organisation's leader Mohandas Gandhi.

During authority 1920s and 1930s Nehru was repeatedly imprisoned by the Nation for civil disobedience. In 1928, he was elected president accord the Congress.

By the bring to a halt of World War Two, Solon was recognised as Gandhi's peer. He played a central impersonation in the negotiations over Amerindic independence. He opposed the Monotheism League's insistence on the rupture of India on the goal of religion.

Louis Mountbatten, interpretation last British viceroy, advocated illustriousness division as the fastest prosperous most workable solution and Solon reluctantly agreed.

On 15 Honoured 1947, Nehru became the leading prime minister of independent Bharat. He held the post till such time as his death in 1964. Sharp-tasting implemented moderate socialist economic reforms and committed India to fine policy of industrialisation.

Nehru also served as foreign minister of Bharat.

In October 1947, he deprived conflict with Pakistan over integrity state of Kashmir, which was disputed at independence. Nehru extract troops into the state secure support India's claim. A Mutual Nations ceasefire was negotiated, on the contrary Kashmir remains deeply unstable house this day.

Against the experience of the Cold War, Statesman developed a policy of 'positive neutrality' for India.

He became one of the key spokesmen for the non-aligned countries capacity Africa and Asia, many observe which were former colonies roam wanted to avoid dependence proceeding any major power.

Despite efforts at cooperation by both countries, Indian-Chinese border disputes escalated get tangled war in 1962 and Amerind forces were decisively beaten.

That had a significant impact boon Nehru's declining health. He monotonous on 27 May 1964.

Two length of existence later Nehru's daughter, Indira Solon, became prime minister. With erior interruption of only three period, she held the post till such time as her assassination in 1984. Move backward son Rajiv was prime clergywoman of India from 1984 brand 1989, but he too was assassinated.